Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Collaborative Research on Aquaculture & Fisheries

Mass balance calculations for nutrient elements are useful in determining the efficiency of fertilizers and feeds in aquaculture ponds (Avnimelech and Lacher 1979; Tucker and Boyd 1985; Schroeder 1987), for studying the fate of nutrients within pond ecosystems (Boyd 1985; Krom et al. 1985; Daniels and Boyd 1989; Hopkins et al. 1993), and for estimating the pollution potential of pond effluents (Schwartz and Boyd 1994). In research, mass balance computations may be site specific and require complete data on all nutrient inputs and outputs for a particular pond (Boyd 1985). For general assessments of nutrient mass balance, fewer data are necessary. For example, the potential nitrogen and phosphorus loadings of intensive aquaculture ponds can be estimated from the stocking density, feeding rate, expected feed conversion ratio, and nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in feed and aquaculture product (Boyd 1990). Most of the necessary information is easily obtained, but data on whole body, elemental composition of aquaculture species are scarce. 

The present study was conducted to assess the elemental composition of two species of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei and P. stylirostris) that are widely cultured in coastal regions of tropical and subtropical North and South America. Elements of primary concern for pond management and environmental impact considerations are carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, but analyses included several other nutrients. 

NOP 96-90 (English) (French) (Spanish)